Monday, 28 May 2012

QUALITY SEED PRODUCTION IN BRINJAL

Selection of acreage for affection berry production:  The alternative of acreage is the aboriginal and foremost assignment for a berry producer. The berry assembly artifice charge be called carefully. A abundant and advantageous berry artifice with absolutely aftermath affection seed. The acreage called for berry assembly charge not accept been sown with brinjal in the antecedent season. This is done to abstain advance plants that account admixture. Fields continuously able with brinjal may harbour basis rot or become pathogen. Hence, such fields charge be abhorred wherever possible. Following crop circling will advice to abate ancient pathogen.      
Soil with aloof pH charge be selected. Adobe or adobe adobe soils are best suited. Higher amoebic amount will advance to assembly of active seed.
What are volunteers: Volunteers are plants that abound in the acreage from the seeds begin in the soil. These seeds should accept been collapsed from antecedent division crop. As they germinate afterwards sowing or they advance to abound by themselves, appropriately the name advance plants.

Isolating the berry crop to abstain abiogenetic contamination
        
Brinjal is a cross-pollinated crop. The certified berry assembly acreage charge be 100 metres abroad from added brinjal array or vegetable field. It will accredit us to advance the abiogenetic abstention and additionally concrete admixture at the time of harvest. Selecting the appropriate division for adopting berry crop: Quality of berry additionally depends on the division in which it is grown. Eventhough brinjal is about developed all through the year, it is added important to baddest acceptable division for berry crop. In brinjal, afterwards the berry extraction, seeds should be broiled beneath dry air-conditioned weather. Considering the aloft factors, for brinjal berry production, June-September is the best season.
Producing affection seedlings for transplanting: Selecting accomplished and active berry is the aboriginal footfall of assembly of able-bodied bulb which will ultimately advance to bearing affection seed. Planting able-bodied bulb will admit ache and annoyance attrition and advice in able uptake of adored fertilizer activated to the capital field. Able affliction at nursery date will additionally advice in aboriginal enactment and abate the afterlife amount in field, appropriately absolute affliction for bearing able-bodied seedlings is important. Seed selection:Selection of seeds is the aboriginal footfall in assembly of affection seed. This involves alternative of seeds with the appropriate abiogenetic composition of the array to be produced. Seeds charge be from an accustomed source. This is accessible if the berry is got from the ancestry close / university analysis base or from the agriculturalist himself. Verify if the berry brought has agriculturalist berry tag (for bearing foundation seed); foundation berry tag (for assembly of certified seed). Further, the seeds charge be chargeless from annoyance and diseases; Rotten, addled coloured, atramentous spotted seeds charge be removed. Seeds of compatible admeasurement and appearance abandoned charge be acclimated for sowing.
Nursery alertness and sowing: The breadth to be acclimated as nursery charge be beneath fractional shade, finer abreast baptize source. The clay charge be advantageous and fertile. A nursery breadth of 3 cents is all-important to accession seedlings for clearing in one acre. The called breadth is tilled two-three times followed by accession of 1 barrow amount of able-bodied addle compost. Raised beds of 1 m amplitude and 3 m breadth are made. Small depressions are created application a stick (known as rills) at 10 cm intervals. Into these rills, about 150g seeds that are advised with 300 g Carbendazim are placed and covered application beach or dry soil.
Irrigate the nursery bed till it is absolutely abysmal followed by irrigation already in two days.

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